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Camera

Sequential Shutter function

Introduction

Sequential Shutter is a function that captures images under multiple shooting conditions.
You can switch settings such as exposure time, gain, and image offset in a pre-set sequence for every image.

Camera Function Usage

The three examples below use the following camera function registers:

  • SequentialShutterControl
  • Scalable (ROI)
  • Gain
  • ExposureControl
  • UserSetControl

* Please refer to the camera instruction manual for details on each function.

[Example 1] Capture images with different ROI positions, gain, and exposure time

Here is an example of four images captured by Sequential shutter function, changing the window position, gain, and exposure time for each image repeatedly.

Figure 1: Sequential Shutter Setting Example 1
Figure 1: Sequential Shutter Setting Example 1

In example 1, the settings for each frame are as follows:

Register Setting Table 1
Frame Number Gain Exposure Time
(ExposureControl)
ROI Position
(Scalable)
Frame 1 0dB 2ms (Lower left)
Frame 2 +6dB 2ms (Top center)
Frame 3 0dB 1ms (Right center)
Frame 4 +3dB 2ms (Top left)

Table 1: Register Setting Example

* ROI read position is specified in Width, Height, OffsetX, and OffsetY registers of the Scalable function.

The register settings can be saved in the camera's memory banks. The memory banks use the "UserSetControl" function.
In example 1, the settings are saved as follows:

  • Setting data for frame 1 = Memory Bank 1
  • Setting data for frame 2 = Memory Bank 9
  • Setting data for frame 3 = Memory Bank 5
  • Setting data for frame 4 = Memory Bank 15
Figure 2: Memory Bank settings
Figure 2: Memory Bank settings

After setting up, the image will be automatically output according to the set conditions by inputting a trigger.

Figure 3: Examples of Frame Outputs
Figure 3: Examples of Frame Outputs

[Example 2] Image capture with different gain and exposure time

Here is an example to capture continuous images while changing capture brightness by Sequential shutter function.
When capturing the three images, gain and exposure time are changed for each frame.

Figure 4: Sequential Shutter Setting Example 2
Figure 4: Sequential Shutter Setting Example 2

In example 2, the settings for each frame are as follows:

Register Setting Table 2
Frame Number Gain Exposure Time
(ExposureControl)
Frame 1 +0.5dB 0.7ms
Frame 2 +3dB 0.7ms
Frame 3 +8dB 0.3ms

Table 2: Register Setting Example

In example 2, the settings are saved as follows:

  • Setting data for frame 1 = Memory Bank 1
  • Setting data for frame 2 = Memory Bank 2
  • Setting data for frame 3 = Memory Bank 3

After setting the trigger, input the trigger three times and check the output image signal for three frames.
The image with the optimum brightness was the second frame.

Figure 5: Acquiring an image with optimal brightness
Figure 5: Acquiring an image with optimal brightness

[Application Example] Combination of Sequential shutter and Bulk trigger

There is "bulk trigger" mode that is compatible with Sequential shutter.
Bulk trigger is one of the trigger functions, and a single external trigger signal input causes multiple exposures and image output in succession.

Figure 6: Example of shooting with bulk trigger set to 3 times
Figure 6: Example of shooting with bulk trigger set to 3 times

Here is an example of taking two frames of images with different exposure times.

Figure 7: Capturing two frames of images
Figure 7: Capturing two frames of images

In application example, the settings are saved as follows:

Register Setting Table 3
Frame Number Exposure Time
(ExposureControl)
Frame 1 20ms
Frame 2 2ms

Table 3: Register Setting Example

In application example, the settings are saved as follows:

  • Setting data for frame 1 = Memory Bank 1
  • Setting data for frame 2 = Memory Bank 2
  • Setting data for frame 3 = Memory Bank 3

After setting up, simply inputting the trigger once will output two frames of video captured continuously.

The first frame is shot with a long exposure time, so the subject is captured brightly.
The second frame is shot with a short exposure time, allowing areas that are prone to whiteout to be captured clearly.
This shooting method is effective for inspecting components on circuit boards and for capturing chipped silk screen text.

Figure 8: Acquisition of 2 Frame Images
Figure 8: Acquisition of 2 Frame Images
Figure 9: Timing Chart
Figure 9: Timing Chart

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